State of health of children in Russia, priorities of its preservation and improving

Баранов, А. А.; Александрович, Баранов Александр; Albitsky, V. Yu.; Юрьевич, Альбицкий Валерий

doi:10.17816/kmj2018-698

Cited by 62 publications

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“…За 2011-2016 гг. у подростков зарегистрирован рост общей заболеваемости по следующим классам болезней: новообразования (на 31,9%), болезни крови и кроветворных органов (на 11,7%), болезни эндокринной системы (на 17,9%), болезни глаза и придаточного аппарата (на 12,0%), врожденные аномалии (пороки развития; на 9,8%), травмы и отравления (на 9,4%) [10]. Первичная заболеваемость подростков 15-17 лет выросла в Российской Федерации за период с 1991 по 2015 г. по всем классам болезней [11].…”

Section: российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии 2020; 65:(3) Runclassified

Dynamics of sickness rate in 15–17- year-old girls in the Russian Federation

Бантьева

Manoshkina

Матвеев

2020

Ross. vestn. perinatol. pediatr.

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The children’s health condition in the Russian Federation, including adolescents, has been characterized by negative trends in the past thirty years.Objective. To identify the main trends in sickness rate (both total and registered for the first time) in 15–17-year-old girls in the Russian Federation, as well as to track the quantity and dynamics of chronicity of diseases by classes and types.Material and methods. The authors analyzed the data of form №12 of the federal statistics in 2000–2017 using the descriptive statistics method.Results. The researchers revealed a significant increase both in the total sickness rate from 1613,8 to 2532,5 per 1,000 girls (by 56,9%) and in the sickness rate registered for the first time from 967,5 to 1577,3 per 1,000 girls (by 63,0%). The increase in total incidence is observed in the most classes of diseases: neoplasms (2,4 times), injuries, poisoning and some other consequences of external causes (2,4 times), congenital anomalies (malformations; 2,3 times), cardiovascular diseases (2 times), diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (2 times). Also there was revealed the increase in the incidence registered for the first time in the overwhelming majority of classes of diseases, for example: injuries, poisoning and some other consequences of external causes (2,5 times), diseases of the nervous system (2,2 times), cardiovascular diseases (2 times), neoplasms (2 times), diseases of the ear and mastoid process (2 times), diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (1,9 times). High index of the chronicity for all classes of diseases reflect the initially high level of chronic pathology in 15–17-year-old girls, which is an unfavorable characteristic of their health condition. Having analyzed the chronization index the authors revealed its maximum growth for congenital anomalies (malformations; by 31,1%) and neoplasms (by 23,0%), and for certain nosologies: menstrual disorders (5,8 times) and renal failure (4,2 times).Conclusion. The health of children, and especially adolescents, determines the national health in the nearest future; therefore, its preservation and improvement require thorough attention.

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Section: российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии 2020; 65:(3) Runclassified

Dynamics of sickness rate in 15–17- year-old girls in the Russian Federation

Бантьева

Manoshkina

Матвеев

2020

Ross. vestn. perinatol. pediatr.

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“…Позитивная динамика численности детского населения в Российской Федерации, обусловленная повышением рождаемости с максимумом в 2012 г., в последние несколько лет характеризуется стагнацией и некоторым снижением, обусловленным снижением рождаемости [1]. Совершенствование медицинских технологий, применяемых в перинатологии, привело к значительному снижению перинатальной и неонатальной смертности [2], и в то же время к росту инвалидности, поэтому профилактика детской инва-лидности и эффективная социальная и медицинская реабилитация детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья остаются важным приоритетом социальной политики.…”

Section: обоснованиеunclassified

“…Стабилизация показателей общей заболеваемости детей в последние годы имеет место, однако уровень общей заболеваемости среди детей остается высоким [1]. Сохраняется на высоком уровне заболеваемость детей, обусловленная перинатальной патологией, ведущей к детской инвалидности и смертности.…”

Section: обоснованиеunclassified

“…The study included children with MODS, the severity of which was assessed on the NEOMOD scale (moderate dysfunction 4 points, severe 5 points). Data on the prevalence of chronic diseases were obtained from the history of the child's development ( Elena N. Serebryakova 1 , Leyla S. Namazova-Baranova 2,3 , Irina A. Belyaeva 2, 3 , Dmitrii K. Volosnikov 1 лет в Российской Федерации составила 224 933,5, в том числе психические расстройства и расстройства поведения -2859,1, болезни нервной системы -9285,4 (на 100 000 населения) [1].…”

Section: обоснованиеmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Хронические заболевания у детей дошкольного возраста, перенесших в неонатальном периоде критические состояния: одноцентровое когортное исследование 1 Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет, Челябинск, Российская Федерация 2 Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация 3 Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова, Москва, Российская Федерация Е.Н.…”

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The Prevalence of Chronic Diseases in Children who Have Undergone Critical Periods with A Different Severity of Organ Dysfunction in the Neonatal Period: A Retrospective Cohort Study

et al. 2018

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It is assumed that the severity of the multiple organ dysfunctions syndrome (MODS) in children who have experienced critical conditions in the neonatal period may influence the prevalence of chronic diseases in the preschool age.The aim of the studywas to study the relationship between the severity of organ dysfunction in children who had undergone critical conditions in the neonatal period, and the prevalence of chronic diseases in preschool age.Methods.The study included children with MODS, the severity of which was assessed on the NEOMOD scale (moderate dysfunction ≤4 points, severe ≥5 points). Data on the prevalence of chronic diseases were obtained from the history of the child’s development (form № 112/y), a card for preventive medical examination of a minor (form № 030-PO/y-12), objective examination data, laboratory and instrumental survey methods, examination data by narrow specialists.Results.The study included 198 children, 100 of them with severe manifestations of SPON and 98 with moderate manifestations of SPON. The groups were comparable by sex, age, social factors (age and level of education of parents), place of residence (city/ village). Chronic diseases in preschool age occurred in 54% and 26% of cases, respectively, p<0.001. The most frequent were psychiatric and behavioral disorders: 40% and 16%, p<0.001, including coarse psychomotor development delay (PDD) of 18% and 1%, p <0.001; diseases of the nervous system: 30 and 14%, p=0.010, including cerebral palsy (CP) 25% and 8%, p=0.002; diseases of the eye: 28% and 24%, p=0.517, including amblyopia 8% and 3% of cases, p=0.113, respectively. Disability occurred in 19 (19%) cases in the main group, and in 5 (5%) cases in the comparison group (p=0.003).The conclusion.Severe manifestations of MODS in the neonatal period are associated with a higher frequency of coarse PDD and CP in preschool age than mild manifestations of MODS, severe manifestations of MODS are not associated with an increase in the frequency of pathology of the eye.

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Features and age dynamics of physical development of schoolgirls aged 14-17 years based on body types

2020

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The paper presents the research results on the physical development of high school girls with different body types. It was found that schoolgirls of 14-17 years of astheno-thoracic somatotype were inferior in terms of girth values to their peers who had a muscular-digestive body type. But they have the longest body length. The values of A-T somatotype change most rapidly in most indicators. They have a later development. At the highest rate during this age period the lungs grow at the fastest pace.

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State of health of children in Russia, priorities of its preservation and improving

Cited by 62 publications

References 0 publications

Dynamics of sickness rate in 15–17- year-old girls in the Russian Federation

Dynamics of sickness rate in 15–17- year-old girls in the Russian Federation

The Prevalence of Chronic Diseases in Children who Have Undergone Critical Periods with A Different Severity of Organ Dysfunction in the Neonatal Period: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Features and age dynamics of physical development of schoolgirls aged 14-17 years based on body types

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