Starch engineered with Moringa oleifera seeds protein crosslinked Fe3O4: A synthesis and flocculation studies

Natural-based coagulants/flocculants as sustainable market-valued products for industrial wastewater treatment: a review of recent developments

“…This system has been shown to be effective in the removal of suspended solids, turbidity, and heavy metals from water. 109–111…”

“…This system has been shown to be effective in the removal of suspended solids, turbidity, and heavy metals from water. [109][110][111] (4) Magnetic tannin-based system: tannins are a group of natural polyphenols that can be extracted from plants and have been shown to have coagulating properties. Magnetic tanninbased coagulants utilize the coagulating properties of tannins and are functionalized with magnetic nanoparticles for easy separation of the coagulated contaminants from treated wastewater.…”

“…Another limitation is the lack of standardized protocols for the synthesis, characterization, and application of MN-C/Fs, which can make it difficult to compare results between different studies. 58,88,95,110 There is also a need for further research on the mechanisms of action of MN-C/Fs, which can improve their efficiency and enhance their applicability for a wide range of industrial wastewater treatment applications. Despite these limitations, there are promising future prospects for the use of MN-C/Fs in water treatment.…”