Staphylococcal Food Poisoning

Slocum, Glenn G.

doi:10.1097/00007611-194208000-00011

Southern Medical Journal

1942

DOI: 10.1097/00007611-194208000-00011

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Staphylococcal Food Poisoning

Glenn G. Slocum¹

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1944

1968

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“…The primary biological action of this toxin in animals is that it causes vomiting, providing the animal can vomit (Bayliss, 1940;Sugiyama, Chow, and Dragstedt, 1961;Clark, Vanderhooft, and Borison, 1961;Clark, 1962). However, another characteristic of this enterotoxin, which is sometimes overlooked, is that it can also induce fever (Hammon, 1941;Slocum, 1942;Dack, 1956;Clark, 1962).…”

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Relation of Pyrogenic and Emetic Properties of Enterobacteriaceal Endotoxin and of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin

Martin

Marcus

1964

J Bacteriol

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Lake City), AND STANLEY MARCUS. Relation of pyrogenic and emetic properties of enterobacteriaceal endotoxin and of staphylococcal enterotoxin. J. Bacteriol. 87:1019-1026. 1964.-The pyrogenic, endotoxic fraction of enterobacteriaceal organisms, isolated in a relatively impure or purified state, is both pyrogenic in rabbits and cats as well as emeticogenic in cats in microgram amounts. Employing classical methods for preparation of enterobacteriaceal endotoxin from known enterotoxic strains of Staphylococcus aureus yielded preparations with less than one-hundredth the activity of the enterobacteriaceal material. However, a purified enterotoxin material from an S. aureus strain, with proteinlike rather than polysaccharidelike properties, was found to be both pyrogenic and emeticogenic in microgram amounts. These results suggest the probability that the enterobacteriaceal pyrogenemetic substance(s) is a significant part of the whole cell, whereas the staphylococcal enterotoxin is elaborated as a metabolic product which apparently does not accumulate in the whole cell.

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Relation of Pyrogenic and Emetic Properties of Enterobacteriaceal Endotoxin and of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin

Martin

Marcus

1964

J Bacteriol

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Pyrogenic Responses to Staphylococcal Enterotoxins A and B in Cats

Clark

Page

1968

J Bacteriol

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Pyrogenic responses, ranging up to 4.8 F, were induced in cats by oral administration of highly purified staphylococcal enterotoxin B in doses from 10 to 100 jig/kg. Fever was a more sensitive indicator of intoxication than was emesis. Highly purified preparations of enterotoxin A, whether administered intravenously (0.01 to 1.0 jAg/kg), orally (10 to 25 jig/kg), or into the cerebral ventricles (0.005 to 0.020 ,g in 0.20 ml), were also pyrogenic in cats. Tolerance to the pyrogenic activity was produced by repeated intravenous injection of a given dose of enterotoxin A but not by repeated intracerebroventricular injection. Enterotoxin A was more potent than enterotoxin B after intravenous injection in causing both fever and emesis. Crosstolerance could not be demonstrated between enterotoxin A and enterotoxin B or Salmonella typhosa endotoxin. This lack of cross-tolerance plus the inability of large oral doses (100 to 4,700 pg/kg) of endotoxin to cause fever or emesis indicate that the reported responses were attributable to the specific toxins administered and not to contamination by other pyrogens.

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Estafilococcias

Mesquita

1944

Rev Inst Adolfo Lutz

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O Conto da Princesa Kaguya Das animações que estão concorrendo ao Oscar creio que uma das menos baladas é “O Conto da Princesa Kaguya ” produzida pela estúdio Ghibi que é uma referência nesse tipo de produção e que é responsável por grande parte dos trabalhos do ótimo Miyazaki. Nessa bela animação que é baseada em um conto popular japonês, nos conhecemos a princesa Kaguya, que quando pequena foi encontrada de um bambu e adotada por um casal de lenhadores, com o passar dos anos ela acabou se tornando uma bela mulher, sendo desejada pelos homens mais poderosos do Japão antigo. O que gosto muito nas animações orientais além da beleza dos desenhos, são os roteiros, que brincam com a fantasia para tratar um pouco da realidade, nesse caso as sutilizas da história enriquecem essa trama que apesar de uma linguagem um pouco infantil consegue em diversos momentos emocionar a quem está assistindo. O diretor Isao Takahata para quem não lembra também dirigiu o belo e triste “Tumulo dos Vagalumes” uma animação que já falamos por aqui, e que tem uma das tramas que para mim está entre as mais tristes de todos os tempo. Bem recomendo “O Conto da Princesa Kaguya ” não só pelos seus belos traços, mas pela linguagem simples e bela da história, é legal também ressaltar que na versão americana tivemos dubladores famosos dando a voz aos personagens como “Chloë Grace Moretz”, James Caan, Lucy Liu, Beau Bridges e James Marsden. Nota do Fábio Campos – 8,5

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Staphylococcal Food Poisoning

Cited by 3 publications

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Relation of Pyrogenic and Emetic Properties of Enterobacteriaceal Endotoxin and of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin

Relation of Pyrogenic and Emetic Properties of Enterobacteriaceal Endotoxin and of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin

Pyrogenic Responses to Staphylococcal Enterotoxins A and B in Cats

Estafilococcias

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