Encyclopedia of Structural Health Monitoring 2008
DOI: 10.1002/9780470061626.shm098
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Stanford Multiactuator–Receiver Transduction ( SMART ) L ayer Technology and Its Applications

Abstract: This article summarizes the latest development efforts on the Stanford multiactuator‐receiver transduction (SMART) Layer technology used for structural health monitoring (SHM) for various applications. The SMART Layer consists of a network of thin piezoelectric sensors and actuators that are embedded into a dielectric film through an electronic circuit printing and lamination technique. The SMART Layer provides a viable and cost‐effective means for monitoring the health of structures of various configurations … Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…The feasibility of fabricating SMART layers into 3D shapes, their surface mounting, and implantation within composite and integration into a filament-wound structure has been investigated [ 63 , 64 ]. Several studies have been conducted to evaluate the effects of loading, temperature, moisture, and aggressive chemical environments on SMART technology [ 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 ]. The SMART layer is fabricated based on the flexible printed circuit technique.…”
Section: Piezoelectric Guided Wave Ultrasonic Techniquementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The feasibility of fabricating SMART layers into 3D shapes, their surface mounting, and implantation within composite and integration into a filament-wound structure has been investigated [ 63 , 64 ]. Several studies have been conducted to evaluate the effects of loading, temperature, moisture, and aggressive chemical environments on SMART technology [ 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 ]. The SMART layer is fabricated based on the flexible printed circuit technique.…”
Section: Piezoelectric Guided Wave Ultrasonic Techniquementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, the energy consumption, weight, and space required for the circuitry involved in the actuation and processing of the signals connected to the active SHM is still a challenge to allow for a permanently installed, continuous real-time monitoring of the involved structures [23][24][25]. Conversely, if the target of the SHM system is the impact detection, such electronic equipment can be greatly simplified because the actuation circuitry is no longer required since the waves generated by the impact are exploited.…”
Section: A Miniaturize Sensor Node For Guided Waves Nde and Shmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Once the sensors are selected, they can be integrated into a diagnostic layer similar to Acellent's SMART Layer concept [7][8][9][10]. A proposed construction of the integrated assembly is shown in Figure 3.…”
Section: Concept Of Multi-modal Sensingmentioning
confidence: 99%