Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy

Zalta, Edward N.; Nodelman, Uri; Allen, Colin; Perry, John

doi:10.1145/544220.544327

Cited by 466 publications

(195 citation statements)

References 261 publications

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“…Note first that while it is not entirely unassailable, weak consistency principle, it plausible and widely accepted in the discussion of deontic logic [12], as seen in Observation 3.5.i.…”

Section: Deontic Puzzlesmentioning

confidence: 98%

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Is, Ought, and Cut

Gratzl

Pavlović

2023

J Philos Logic

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In this paper we use proof-theoretic methods, specifically sequent calculi, admissibility of cut within them and the resultant subformula property, to examine a range of philosophically-motivated deontic logics. We show that for all of those logics it is a (meta)theorem that the Special Hume Thesis holds, namely that no purely normative conclusion follows non-trivially from purely descriptive premises (nor vice versa). In addition to its interest on its own, this also illustrates one way in which proof theory sheds light on philosophically substantial questions.

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“…Note first that while it is not entirely unassailable, weak consistency principle, it plausible and widely accepted in the discussion of deontic logic [12], as seen in Observation 3.5.i.…”

Section: Deontic Puzzlesmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…ED on the other hand leaves out the rule M. It is the weakest deontic logic characterized by neighborhood frames [12,17].…”

Section: Formal Systems Of Deontic Logicmentioning

confidence: 99%

Is, Ought, and Cut

Gratzl

Pavlović

2023

J Philos Logic

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“…Sexual objectification has been described as the act of treating a person as an instrument of sexual pleasure or object without any regard to their personality or dignity (Nodelman, Allen, & Perry, 2003).…”

Section: Alienation In Societymentioning

confidence: 99%

Latina Lesbian Students: Understanding their Experiences and Perceived Sexual Identity Development at a Hispanic-Serving Institution

Vega¹

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The purpose of this phenomenological study was to explore the experiences of 15Latina lesbian students and their perceived sexual identity development at a predominately Hispanic-serving Institution (HSI). Participants for this study were purposefully selected using criteria, convenience, and snowball sampling.Using a conceptual framework comprised of the four tenets consistent across the spectrum of all sexual identity development models, participants' experiences were described, analyzed, and interpreted to inform the study. Data were collected through individual face-to-face interviews, using an interview protocol, and were analyzed using inductive, deductive, and comparative analyses.Three themes emerged during the inductive analysis: (a) the trifecta: family, religion and gender, (b) the paradox of being Latina and lesbian, and (c) institutional care. In the deductive analysis, a rubric of a priori codes was derived from their (a) cultural perspectives, (b) identity awareness, and the four tenets sexual minorities consistently experience which included: (c) alienation, (d) social exclusion, (e) vii disclosure, and (f) self-acceptance of a non-heterosexual identity. The deductive analysis confirmed that participants' experiences and perceived levels of sexual identity development were determined by the challenge or support they received from family, peers, and their Hispanic-serving institution overall. The comparative analysis revealed an overlap of the inductive and deductive themes. Among 15 participants, the inductive themes of (a) the trifecta: family, religion and gender, (b) the paradox of being Latina and lesbian, and (c) institutional care were present in all segments of the deductive analysis.The findings highlighted the complex and challenging experiences of Latina lesbians as they attempt to navigate their intersections of sexuality, gender, and culture in the context of higher education. The study makes a critical contribution to understanding the experiences and sexual identity development of Latina lesbian students at an HSI. The study concluded that while Latina lesbian students struggle to reconcile their Latina and lesbian identities, their experiences at a HSI can be a source of challenge or support in their overall well-being and identity development.

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“…Zarar, tüm dünyada ceza hukuku ve kişiler arası hukukta farklı değerlendirilen bir kavram olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. İngiliz hukuk sistemi başta olmak üzere tüm Avrupa ülkelerinde ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde yaygın olarak kabul görmüş şekli ile zarar, sorumluluğun temel gerekliliklerinden birisi olarak kabul edilmektedir (7,11,12). İlliyet: Bir olayın olası sebep veya sebeplerini irdelemek üzere nedensellik zinciri kurulduğunda; sonuç üzerine her basamaktaki olayın değil, yalnızca hayatın doğal akışına ve tecrübelere uygun olarak etki edebilecek yetkinliğe sahip bir ya da birkaç olayın etki edebilmesi ilkesine "uygun illiyet" denilmektedir (13).…”

Section: Tanimlarunclassified

Use of Causation Tests as a Systematic Approach to the Assessment of Causation in Claims of Medical Malpractice

Tümer¹,

Yıldırım²,

Eskicioğlu³

et al. 2022

blm

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Tıbbi uygulama hatası iddiası ile karşılaşıldığı zaman "illiyet varlığının" tespitinin yapılması büyük sorun teşkil etmektedir. Araya giren başka faktörlerin ortaya çıkan istenmeyen duruma etkisi illiyet tespitinde büyük zorluk çıkarmaktadır. Bu durumlarda, hukuki ve felsefi perspektifle hazırlanmış olan illiyet testlerinin uygulanması faydalı olabilmektedir. Bu yazıda, bu testlerin en yaygın bilinen ve kullanılanı "but for" testi ile daha az bilinen ve daha nadir kullanılan "substantial factor" testi ve "INUS/NESS" testlerinin kullanımına dair bilgiler literatürden derlenmiş, tıbbi uygulama hatalarında kullanımı olgularla açıklanmıştır.Anahtar Kelimeler: Klinik adli tıp, illiyet, tıbbi uygulama hatası When a claim of medical malpractice is encountered, it is an enormous problem to determine the "presence of causation". The effect of other intervening factors on the resulting undesirable situation creates great difficulty in determining the causation. In these cases, it may be beneficial to apply causation tests prepared with a legal and philosophical perspective. In this paper, the most known and widely used of these tests, the "but for" test, as well as the lesser known and used "substantial factor" test and "INUS/NESS" tests were reviewed from the literature and their use in medical practice errors were explained with cases.

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Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy

Cited by 466 publications

References 261 publications

Is, Ought, and Cut

Is, Ought, and Cut

Latina Lesbian Students: Understanding their Experiences and Perceived Sexual Identity Development at a Hispanic-Serving Institution

Use of Causation Tests as a Systematic Approach to the Assessment of Causation in Claims of Medical Malpractice

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