“…Emphasizing race was not an intention of this study, yet our findings necessitate a comparison with previous literature. Recent studies about race issues in music education contain themes of inequity, marginalization, culturally relevant teaching, and underrepresentation (Bates, 2019;Bond & Russell, 2019;Doyle, 2012Doyle, , 2014Hess, 2018;Powell, 2020). Notably, previous researchers have situated issues of race, social class, and urbanicity as inextricably linked, a point for which Doyle (2012Doyle ( , 2014 in particular made a convincing correlation.…”