Standarisasi Harga Pembangunan Kapal Perintis

Abstract

Pembangunan kapal termasuk dalam pekerjaan komplek dengan sistem pembayaran multi tahun atau lebih dari satu tahun anggaran, sehingga sangat penting untuk menyusun anggaran biaya atau harga yang dibutuhkan dalam membangun kapal baru. Harganya harus disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan material dan jasa dengan standar harga pasar selama waktu penyelesaian. Tujuan penelitian tentang standar harga pembangunan kapal perintis adalah melakukan identifikasi, analisis dan menyusun standar harga pembangunan harga kapal perintis beserta komponennya. Tahapan-tahapan yang dilaksanakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melakukan identifikasi data primer dan sekunder yang berkaitan harga kapal perintis dan komponennya dengan studi pustaka dan survey lapangan. Data diolah dengan metode regresi dan diperoleh grafik dan persamaan standar harga kapal perintis tahun 2015 adalah : y = 0,0323x + 10,709; persamaan biaya material adalah ymn = ym + ym10{(n – 2015)/100}; dan persamaan biaya jasa pembangunan dan biaya pihak ketiga adalah yjn = yj + yj 8.25 {(n – 2015)/100}.

Method for Estimating Cost of New Ship Building with Linear Regression

“…Other more comprehensive methods are market price, comparative vessel and physical ship price, and the estimated ship price is obtained from the average value of the three methods [4], Figure 1. Fleet support in order to implement the sea toll program [1] The cost component of building a new ship from the results of another study consists of tangible and non-tangible factors [5]. Tangible factor consists of: hull, hull equipment, galley and mess room equipment, installation of machinery, motor aids & pumps -pumps, tanks -tanks outside the hull, equipment, moorings and flap, safety equipment, other equipment, machinery -deck machines, construction services & third party costs.…”

“…The estimated price of new ship construction is based on the experience of several shipyards over the decades and the unit size of gross tonnage (GT) per USD [2] (table 1), the mathematical approach formula can be used to estimate the cost of building dry bulk vessels, containers and tankers based on the main size of the ship [6]. Pioneer shipbuilding price standards are obtained by regression equations for material costs, construction service costs and third party costs that can be updated every year and ship-based development in 2015 [5]. A more comprehensive and sustainable concept relating to the identification of factors affecting the construction price of new ships based on the Pentaple Bottom Line plus R will be simulated and classified that adopt and accommodate influential factors [ 7].…”

Case Study in Increasing Overall Equipment Effectiveness on Progressive Press Machine Using Plan-do-check-act Cycle

“…The demand of cars in Indonesia has increased well, thus car manufacturers compete to win the competitive car market [2]. Increasing in the exchange rate of United State of America dollar against the Indonesian rupiah had an influence on the increasing of imported components, and also increasing of the regional minimum wages in Indonesia had impacted on the increasing of labor cost [3]. Increasing the costs of Indonesian automotive manufacture forced automotive industries must improve the cost of operation through increasing productivity, reducing quality defect, eliminating waste, etcetera.…”