Abstract-Standards based grading is a formal assessment mechanism that tests for student achievement of specified learning objectives, or standards. Standards-Based-Grading has been gaining in popularity in K-12 education, and also has been seeing increased use in higher education, though it has only recently been used in engineering education. This paper describes how StandardsBased Grading was implemented in a second-semester Thermodynamics course. A total of eleven learning objectives were specified for the course. In this implementation of Standards-Based Grading, all assessments are done on a pass-fail basis. That is to say, there is no partial credit given. Once a student passes an assessment, usually given in the form of a quiz, on a given learning objective, it is assumed the student has mastered that concept and is not tested on it again. Students are allowed to re-test on particular objectives if they do not pass them on the first try. The final exam serves as a last chance for students to pass any objectives they did not complete earlier in the semester. The learning objectives can be mapped to student outcomes such as those required for accreditation without having to generate a separate set of data outside the normal course grading.
Keywords-Engineering education, Accreditation, Engineering students
IntroductionThere have been only a very few publications on the use of standards-based education in engineering courses, including one outlining the use of the method in a materials science course [1] one for a fluid mechanics course [2], and one for project design courses [3]. This paper expands on the limited literature by demonstrating how standards-based grading could be used in a thermodynamics course. The motivations for standards-based grading are given by Post [2]. To summarize they are:1. Remove arbitrariness and inconsistency from grading [4] 2. Reduce time in grading 3. Make grading and expectations clear to students 4. Improve students learning and understanding by focusing their efforts on successfully completing big picture tasksThe efficacy of active learning activities [5] and cooperative learning strategies [6][7][8] has been demonstrated convincingly in the literature. So how should grading being iJEP