Background
β-Galactooligosaccharides (GOS) are typically used in infant formula and adult nutritionals as a source of non-digestible oligosaccharides, which may bring beneficial effects through modulation of the gut microbiota. However suitable methods for the determination of GOS in products with a high background of lactose do not exist.
Objective
The aim of this work was to develop a method suitable for the determination of GOS in infant formula and adult nutritionals and demonstrate suitability through single laboratory validation.
Methods
Reducing oligosaccharides are labelled with 2-aminobenzamide (2AB), separated by HILIC chromatography, and determined assuming all oligosaccharides give an equimolar response in the detector. The same sample is analyzed a second time after treatment by β-galactosidase to remove GOS. The difference in the determined oligosaccharides between the two measurements will be the GOS content of the sample. The method was validated in a single laboratory on infant formula and adult nutritionals.
Results
Recoveries were in the range 91.5–102%, Relative repeatabilities (RSDr) were in the range 0.7–5.99%, and one sample had an RSDr of 8.30%. Except for the one sample having RSDr of 8.30%, the performance is within the requirements outlined in the Standard Method Performance Requirements which specifies recoveries in the range 90–110% and RSDr of below 6%.
Conclusions
The method is suitable for the determination of GOS in infant formula and adult nutritionals.