2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.06.002
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Standard human chorionic gonadotropin versus double trigger for final oocyte maturation results in different granulosa cells gene expressions: a pilot study

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the messenger RNA (mRNA) expression of reproduction-related genes in granulosa cells (GCs) of patients triggered with hCG compared with patients triggered with GnRH agonist and hCG (double trigger) for final oocyte maturation. Design: Granulosa cells were obtained at the time of oocyte retrieval, and gene expression was analyzed using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Setting: Referral center. Patient(s): Fifteen women undergoing controlled ovarian hyperstimulation for… Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…hCG administration alone also does not produce FSH activity, while GnRH agonist releases an endogenous FSH and LH surge, resulting in a more physiologic response. In vitro studies have highlighted the role of FSH in oocyte maturation [3], via the increased production of epiregulin (Ereg) and amphiregulin (Areg) [27], members of the epidermal growth factor-like (EGF) family, which have been shown to mediate the LH signal and participate in cumulus expansion and oocyte maturation [28]. This has been confirmed in vitro experiments, where Ereg and Areg presence in maturation medium helps to improve the maturation rate of human GV oocytes [29].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…hCG administration alone also does not produce FSH activity, while GnRH agonist releases an endogenous FSH and LH surge, resulting in a more physiologic response. In vitro studies have highlighted the role of FSH in oocyte maturation [3], via the increased production of epiregulin (Ereg) and amphiregulin (Areg) [27], members of the epidermal growth factor-like (EGF) family, which have been shown to mediate the LH signal and participate in cumulus expansion and oocyte maturation [28]. This has been confirmed in vitro experiments, where Ereg and Areg presence in maturation medium helps to improve the maturation rate of human GV oocytes [29].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reduced expression of Cx43 at oocyte retrieval was associated with improved oocyte quality [54]. Double trigger with GnRH agonist and HCG reduced Cx43 mRNA CC expression and improved oocyte and embryo quality [55]. It is not clear whether increased or decreased Cx43 CC mRNA 43 expression is associated with oocyte quality.…”
Section: Gap Junction Communicationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Amphiregulin expression was 2.3-fold higher in mural granulosa cells in the GnRHa group, although not in follicular fluid ( 213 ). Expression of amphiregulin and epiregulin were both increased more than twofold in patients receiving both GnRHa and hCG in comparison with hCG alone ( 13 ). Expression of pigment epithelium-derived factor (an antiangiogenic factor secreted from granulosa cells) was also increased 1.5-fold, whereas cumulus cell conexin43 was reduced by 30% in the GnRHa-supplemented group ( 13 ).…”
Section: Endocrine Requirements For Oocyte Maturation and Ovulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…GnRHa induces endogenous gonadotropin (LH and FSH) release from the pituitary gland and is a safer option, particularly in women at high risk of OHSS ( 12 ). Unfortunately, owing to the induction of a shorter duration of LH exposure, the luteal phase is more dysfunctional following GnRHa than hCG, and thus in recent years, there has been an interest in combining the better safety profile of GnRHa with a small dose of hCG to improve pregnancy rates, in so-called “double” or “dual” trigger protocols ( 13 , 14 ). Although not in common clinical use, recombinant LH (rLH) has also been trialed as a possible alternative to hCG for inducing oocyte maturation ( 15 ).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%