In distributed energy systems, permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSG) are often connected to the grid via power converters, such as voltage source converters (VSC). The price of the converter constitutes a large part of the costs of a variablespeed turbine (driven either by wind or ocean energy system) and is often required in order to conform to stringent grid codes imposed by transmission system operators (TSOs). While the addition of these components assure compliance they have an impact on the overall reliability and, in an offshore environment, the reliability factor is paramount. A new approach which can be taken by the industry is to rethink the design of their offshore energy devices. In a "farm" like configuration, a different approach can be taken to make the farm compliant rather than involving each individual device.This approach can also be applied for any offshore renewable energy system using synchronous generators. Furthermore onshore locations could benefit from this configuration especially when remote.The performance of the new approach is analyzed, while general guidelines and recommendations imposed by the industry are applied in the analysis. By analyzing the results produced by the simulation model the guidelines for efficient synchronization and load sharing are presented. The simulation model is used to simulate generator paralleling, electromagnetic torque analysis and load transients. A scaled down prototype Wind Farm (WF) was also constructed and its results analyzed and compared to the simulation model. Practical measurements and observations are highlighted and analyzed. Wind speed is entered in the model to simulate behavior of the new approach in different conditions. Fault ride through and ride through capabilities of the model are also partially studied.Keywords: permanent magnet synchronous generators, power converters, synchronization, load sharing, electromagnetic torque, wind turbine design, reliability, offshore renewable energy systems, ruggedized offshore wind turbine design.ii iii Declaration I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another person nor material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma of the University or other institute of higher learning, except where due acknowledgment has been made in the text.
Emmanuel PicanCopyright © 2011 Emmanuel Pican.All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior written permission from the author. Unfortunately, meteorological events act as a major factor in offshore power generation and extreme weather is one of the most destructive factors encountered. Cyclones and hurricanes often challenge the offshore energy industry, exposing manufacturers, owners, and investors to significan...