2019
DOI: 10.1101/509968
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STAM Interaction with Hrs Controls JAK/STAT Activation by Interferon-α at the Early Endosome

Abstract: Activation of the Janus kinase (JAK)/signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) pathway by type I interferons (IFN) requires clathrin-dependent endocytosis of the IFN-α/β receptor (IFNAR). The molecular machinery that brings about the selective activation of IFN-α/β-induced JAK/STAT signaling on endosomes remains unknown. Here we show that the constitutive association of STAM with IFNAR1 and the TYK2 Janus kinase at the plasma membrane prevents the activation of TYK2 by type I IFNs. IFN-α stimulat… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Recording neuronal activity using optical methods has been a long-standing quest for neuroscientists as it promises a noninvasive means to probe real-time dynamic neuronal function. Imaging neuronal calcium transients (somatic calcium concentration changes) with genetically encoded calcium indicators (43,44), fluorescent calcium indicator stains (45), and two-photon excitation methods using galvanometric (46) and target-path scanners (47) have been used to resolve suprathreshold spiking (electrical) activity.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recording neuronal activity using optical methods has been a long-standing quest for neuroscientists as it promises a noninvasive means to probe real-time dynamic neuronal function. Imaging neuronal calcium transients (somatic calcium concentration changes) with genetically encoded calcium indicators (43,44), fluorescent calcium indicator stains (45), and two-photon excitation methods using galvanometric (46) and target-path scanners (47) have been used to resolve suprathreshold spiking (electrical) activity.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nuclear translocation of STAT1 was quantified with a homemade plugin [52] by calculating the nucleo-cytoplasmic ratio of phospho-STAT1 signal. Nuclei masks were realized thanks to DAPI staining.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, the endosomal sorting machinery appears to play a critical role in defining JAK/STAT signalling by IFNs. Signal‐transducing adaptor molecule (STAM2), a member of the endosomal sorting complex required for transport complex (ESCRT‐0) [ 211 ], interacts with IFNAR1 and TYK2 in the plasma membrane, blocking the activation of the latter in resting conditions [ 212 ]. Upon IFNα2 stimulation, the IFN‐receptor complex translocates to early endosomes rich in PI(3)P, where hepatocyte growth factor‐regulated tyrosine kinase substrate (Hrs) binds to STAM2, blocking its inhibitory effects and promoting IFN endosomal signalling [ 212 ].…”
Section: Cytokine‐receptor Endosomal Traffic and Signallingmentioning
confidence: 99%