“…This enabled an in-depth characterization of the last glacial EASM variability, especially at the millennial time-scale, and of abrupt changes such as Dansgaard/Oeschger and Heinrich events [5,9,43,120,146,173]. The highest temporal resolutions are found in the Holocene, with some records having a resolution between 1 to 20 years [8,15,25,45,51,75,81,82,108,113,125,151,153] (Figure 3). Figure 4 shows the spatial distribution of speleothem δ 18 O records in China during three periods: the Late Pleistocene (640 ka-11.7 ka), the Holocene (11.7 ka-Present), and the last 2000 years.…”