Stakeholders’ perception, determinant factors, and impacts of sustainable rural tourism: a literature review.

Abstract

This paper examines existing research on sustainable tourism (ST) in rural areas, analysing 221 scholarly papers from 67 journals spanning 2000 to 2023. It identifies key themes—stakeholders’ perceptions, determinant factors, and impact assessment—and underlines the need for a holistic, adaptable approach. The findings reveal literature gaps in stakeholder insights, determinants, and satisfaction impacts, emphasising the importance of nuanced, globally diverse perspectives. Success in sustainable tourism hinges on a multifaceted understanding, integrating economic, socio-cultural, environmental, and institutional dimensions. The study highlights community involvement’s crucial role in advocating for future initiatives to foster collaboration, sustainable principles, and effective partnerships with local communities. Tailoring strategies to destination-specific characteristics is imperative, addressing unique challenges and opportunities. The study concludes by calling for further research to enhance the comprehensive understanding of sustainable tourism dynamics and bridge existing gaps.