[Purpose] Robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) using Hybrid Assistive Limb (HAL,
CYBERDYNE) was previously reported beneficial for stroke and spinal cord injury patients.
Here, we investigate the immediate effect of a single session of RAGT using HAL on gait
function for cerebral palsy (CP) patients. [Subjects and Methods] Twelve patients (average
age: 16.2 ± 7.3 years) with CP received a single session of RAGT using HAL. Gait speed,
step length, cadence, single-leg support per gait cycle, hip and knee joint angle in
stance, and swing phase per gait cycle were assessed before, during, and immediately after
HAL intervention. [Results] Compared to baseline values, single-leg support per gait cycle
(64.5 ± 15.8% to 69.3 ± 12.1%), hip extension angle in mid-stance (149.2 ± 19.0° to 155.5
± 20.1°), and knee extension angle in mid-stance (137.6 ± 20.2° to 143.1 ± 19.5°) were
significantly increased immediately after intervention. Further, the knee flexion angle in
mid-swing was significantly decreased immediately after treatment (112.0 ± 15.5° to 105.2
± 17.1°). Hip flexion angle in mid-swing also decreased following intervention (137.2 ±
14.6° to 129.7 ± 16.6°), but not significantly. Conversely, gait speed, step length, and
cadence were unchanged after intervention. [Conclusion] A single-time RAGT with HAL
improved single-leg support per gait cycle and hip and knee joint angle during gait,
therapeutically improving gait function in CP patients.