“…Methylene blue (MB, 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium chloride) is a basic, water-soluble, nontoxic, blue, cationic thiazine dye. , It is used as an oxidation−reduction indicator in chemistry and biology, as a sensitizer in photo-oxygenation, and as an electron exchanger with photogalvanic effect. It has several medicinal applications such a treating urinary tract infections, distinguishing between cancerous and normal tissue, etc. As a secondary use, it is effective against various external protozoans, including ichthyophthirius, chilodonella, ichthyobodo (costia), and epistylis.…”