Development
of environmentally friendly materials for efficient
pollutant removal is crucial. In this work, a new one-pot green-synthesis
of iron-based materials with a reductive/adsorption potential was
developed and tested for remediation of Cr(VI) in water. Biogenic
iron particles (BioFe) and BioFe supported on raw montmorillonite
(BioFe-MMT) were synthesized using a ferric reducing bacteria consortium
(FRB), and their structures were extensively characterized by Mössbauer
spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and
energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Moreover, the microbial community
in the consortium was assessed. Results indicated that BioFe-based
materials presented dispersed cubic baricite microparticles containing
Fe(II) and Ca2+ in their structure, making them ideal for
Cr(VI) remediation. The removal efficiency of Cr(VI) from water by
a combination of reduction and adsorption processes using the synthesized
materials was evaluated through kinetics experiments. The removal
of total chromium was more efficient using supported BioFe than using
unsupported BioFe and no dependence with dissolved O2 was
detected. The preparation of iron particles with excellent chromium
removal performance by a new biobased synthesis could lead to a low-cost
and environmentally friendly remediation technology.