2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0379-6779(01)00658-0
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Stable and current independent white-emitting organic diode

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Cited by 36 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Here, single-layer devices were built, using blends with emitting materials of different band gap energies, exploring partial energy transfer [28]. Single layer devices are more attractive due to its ease of fabrication, large scale production and cost effective features, and according to published data they are more stable than those built with emitters in separated layers [20,[29][30][31]. Therefore, for a system where the emission of one material spectrally overlaps with the absorption of another, a separating material had to be incorporated into the blend so as to prevent complete energy transfer and to give white emission with a wide spectral range [32].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Here, single-layer devices were built, using blends with emitting materials of different band gap energies, exploring partial energy transfer [28]. Single layer devices are more attractive due to its ease of fabrication, large scale production and cost effective features, and according to published data they are more stable than those built with emitters in separated layers [20,[29][30][31]. Therefore, for a system where the emission of one material spectrally overlaps with the absorption of another, a separating material had to be incorporated into the blend so as to prevent complete energy transfer and to give white emission with a wide spectral range [32].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The luminance of the dual-wavelength WOLED was slightly higher than that of the tri-wavelength WOLED; however, a high stability in the current efficiency was observed for both the dual-and triwavelength WOLEDs. Table 2 shows the EL properties of the single-EML WOLEDs [4,24,[26][27][28][29][30][31]. These devices prepared using fluorescence and phosphorescence emitters were fabricated by spin-coating and vapor deposition from a variety of powder sources or a solvent premixed mixture.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All measurements were carried out at room temperature under ambient conditions. energy transfer can happen from NPB to Alq 3 or from Alq 3 to DCJTB [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%