2016
DOI: 10.1128/aac.03098-15
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Stability of Novel Siderophore Cephalosporin S-649266 against Clinically Relevant Carbapenemases

Abstract: cTo better understand the antibacterial activity of S-649266 against carbapenemase producers, its stability against clinically relevant carbapenemases was investigated. The catalytic efficiencies (k cat /K m ) of IMP-1, VIM-2, and L1 for S-649266 were 0.0048, 0.0050, and 0.024 M ؊1 s ؊1 , respectively, which were more than 260-fold lower than that for meropenem. Only slight hydrolysis of S-649266 against KPC-3 was observed. NDM-1 hydrolyzed meropenem 3-fold faster than S-649266 at 200 M.

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Cited by 148 publications
(114 citation statements)
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“…1) [48, 49]. Recently, several siderophores conjugated with β-lactam antibiotics have been evaluated in preclinical and clinical phases, including MC-1 (monocarbam), BAL30072 (monosulfactam) [50], S-649266 (cephalosporin) [51, 52] and GSK3342830 (cephalosporin), which target multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria including A. baumannii and P. aeruginosa (Figure 3, right). P. aeruginosa is a particularly challenging pathogen to treat as it is intrinsically resistant to many antibiotics and easily acquires resistance (Table 1) [42, 53].…”
Section: Using Siderophores To Combat Bacterial Infectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1) [48, 49]. Recently, several siderophores conjugated with β-lactam antibiotics have been evaluated in preclinical and clinical phases, including MC-1 (monocarbam), BAL30072 (monosulfactam) [50], S-649266 (cephalosporin) [51, 52] and GSK3342830 (cephalosporin), which target multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria including A. baumannii and P. aeruginosa (Figure 3, right). P. aeruginosa is a particularly challenging pathogen to treat as it is intrinsically resistant to many antibiotics and easily acquires resistance (Table 1) [42, 53].…”
Section: Using Siderophores To Combat Bacterial Infectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…aeruginosa, and Acinetobacter baumannii (2427). We have shown that this potent activity of cefiderocol is partly due to its high stability against various extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) and carbapenemases (26, 28). In this study, the underlying active uptake mechanisms of cefiderocol leading to the in vitro activity against P.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Once across the outer membrane, the iron dissociates and the cephalosporin binds to penicillin-binding proteins (PBP), mainly PBP3, as other cephalosporins do to disrupt cell wall synthesis [11,13], contributing to a potent antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. In addition, this antimicrobial activity of cefiderocol is enhanced by the high stability of cefiderocol to hydrolysis by nearly all β-lactamases, including both the serine and metallo-carbapenemases [14]. The ability to cross the outer membrane through the active iron-transport system overcomes resistance due to porin channel mutations and efflux pump overproducers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%