The paper deals in questions on the complexity of isomorphisms and relations on universes of structures, on the number and properties of numberings in various hierarchies of sets, and on the existence of connections between semantic and syntactic properties of the structures and relations for the class of nilpotent groups of class two.We are interested in questions on the complexity of isomorphisms and relations on universes of structures, on the number and properties of numberings in different hierarchies of sets, and on the existence of connections between semantic and syntactic properties of structures and relations in known classes of algebraic systems such as groups, rings, lattices, etc. In the paper we look into the above-mentioned questions for groups in the class of nilpotent groups of class two. * Supported by the Council for Grants (under RF President) and State Aid of Fundamental Science Schools via project NSh-4413.2006.1.Pirogova 16-416, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia; tusupov@gorodok.net.