Following
the prevalence of the Li-ion battery for electrical energy
storage systems (EESs), the world is looking toward alternative, cost-effective,
electrical EESs for portable electronics, electric vehicles, and grid
storage from renewable sources. Na-based batteries are the most promising
candidates and show similar chemistry as Li-based batteries. All-solid-state
sodium batteries (AS3Bs) have attracted great attention
due to safe operation, high energy density, and wide operational temperature.
Herein, current development of solid-state crystalline borate- and
chalcogenide-based Na-ion conductors is discussed together with historically
important Na-β-alumina and Na superionic conductors (NASICONs).
Furthermore, we report on engineering a ceramic Na-ion electrolyte
and electrode interface, which is considered a bottleneck for practical
applications of solid-state electrolytes in AS3Bs. A soft
Na-ion conducting interlayer is critical to suppress the interfacial
Na-ion charge transfer resistance between the solid electrolyte and
electrode. Several Na-ion conducting ionic liquids, polymers, gels,
crystalline plastics interlayers, and other interfacial modification
strategies have been effectively employed in advanced AS3Bs.