2018
DOI: 10.1007/s10035-018-0847-5
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Stability of granular tunnel

Abstract: ABTRACTWe demonstrated the stability of tunnels made of granular matters is strongly dependent on the grain size, tunnel diameter, and water content in the granules. Larger tunnel radius, larger grain size, and too much water content tend to destabilize the tunnel. We also develop a model to describe such findings. We indentified a phase diagram of stability which greatly controlled by granular bond order. For granular bond order of larger than unity, we can alwaysmade a stable tunnel. However, for granular bo… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 31 publications
(28 reference statements)
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“…Bullying sering terjadi ketika seorang anak mempunyai kekurangan, baik secara fisik maupun mental. (Amalia, Oktaviyana, & Rahmayanti, 2021). Bullying adalah penindasan fisik maupun mental yang dilakukan secara berulang kali oleh seseorang/kelompok dengan menyalahgunakan kekuatan/kekuasaan (Wong, 2004).…”
Section: Pengetahuan Siswa Tentang Bullyingunclassified
“…Bullying sering terjadi ketika seorang anak mempunyai kekurangan, baik secara fisik maupun mental. (Amalia, Oktaviyana, & Rahmayanti, 2021). Bullying adalah penindasan fisik maupun mental yang dilakukan secara berulang kali oleh seseorang/kelompok dengan menyalahgunakan kekuatan/kekuasaan (Wong, 2004).…”
Section: Pengetahuan Siswa Tentang Bullyingunclassified
“…Goldberg and O'Reilly described the geometry evolution of cooking spaghetti [13]. The present author has also investigated simple common phenomena such as bending of fireworks [14], wringing of wet cloth [15], rolling of a cylinder containing granules [16,17], sand tunnel collapse [18], rice winnowing [19], measuring the atmospheric temperature in an aircraft cabin [20], and bending of vertical sheets that lead to a phase transition [21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…al., 2014;Rahmayanti, et. al., 2016;Yuliza, et. al., 2018;Sinebar & Abdullah, 2018;Margaretta, et al, 2019;Akbar & Abdullah, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%