2006
DOI: 10.1002/qua.20907
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Stability of cyclic (H2O)n clusters within molecular solids: Role of aromaticity

Abstract: Cyclic water clusters (H 2 O) n (n ϭ 3-12) trapped inside organic/inorganic hosts do not correspond to the global energy minimal structures. Their closed loop connections through the H-bonds, although weakly interacting, result in diamagnetic ring currents leading to what we term "H-bonded aromaticity." Such H-bonded aromaticity in supramolecular structures generalizes the formation of such stable (H 2 O) n molecules confined within various host systems.

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Cited by 10 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…The term H-bonded aromaticity was introduced for ringshaped hydrogen bonded systems with significant NICS values at the ring center. 138,139 Calculations on the (HF) 3 ring yielded a NICS(0) value of À3 ppm, suggesting that it sustains a ring current the strength of which is about 25% of that for benzene. However, GIMIC calculations showed that a very weak net Fig.…”
Section: (Hf)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The term H-bonded aromaticity was introduced for ringshaped hydrogen bonded systems with significant NICS values at the ring center. 138,139 Calculations on the (HF) 3 ring yielded a NICS(0) value of À3 ppm, suggesting that it sustains a ring current the strength of which is about 25% of that for benzene. However, GIMIC calculations showed that a very weak net Fig.…”
Section: (Hf)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They have also reported similar results for water clusters (H 2 O) n . 21 In their studies, nucleus-independent chemical shifts (NICSs) were used to determine the degree of aromaticity. 22 The NICS value is an often-engaged tool to assess molecular aromaticity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a result, regularly, new aromaticity concepts are born, some more successful than others. Recently, Datta et al. , proposed the term H-bonded aromaticity as a new kind of aromaticity. Computationally, they found a significant diamagnetic shielding at the center of cyclic HX (X = F, Cl, and Br) trimers and interpreted it as a result of ring currents passing the hydrogen bonds between the monomers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have also considered cyclic water clusters whose strong electron delocalization due to the hydrogen bonds is termed as σ‐aromaticity 17. The optimized geometries of dimer, trimer, tetramer, and pentamer of H 2 O molecule are shown in Figure 4.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%