“…The composite of an elastic porous solid and the liquid that fills the pores plays an important role in the mechanical behavior of these tissues (Mak, 1986; Mow et al, 1993). Based on the biphasic theory (Mow et al, 1980), many mechanical models have been proposed to study the biomechanical properties of various tissue, such as the lumbar disc (Williams et al, 2007), stability of vesicles (Ni et al, 2007), the deformation of chondrocytes (Wu et al, 1999; Guilak and Mow, 2000; Wu and Herzog, 2006), the viscoelastic properties of articular cartilage (Ateshian et al, 1994; Ferguson et al, 2000; DiSilvestro and Suh, 2001; García and Cortés, 2006; Suh and Bai, 1998), the temporomandibular joint disc (Donzelli et al, 2004), the tendon in uniaxial tension (Yin and Elliott, 2004), cortical bone permeability (Malachanne et al, 2008), and so on. These models, based on a biphasic poroelastic theory, have successfully explained the experimental behavior and microstructure of these tissues.…”