2004
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.70.205412
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Stability of antiphase line defects in nanometer-sized boron nitride cones

Abstract: We investigate the stability of boron nitride conical sheets of nanometer size, using first-principles calculations. Our results indicate that cones with an antiphase boundary (a line defect that contains either B-B or N-N bonds) can be more stable than those without one. We also find that doping the antiphase boundaries with carbon can enhance their stability, leading also to the appearance of localized states in the bandgap. Among the structures we considered, the one with the smallest formation energy is a … Show more

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Cited by 66 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…To realize such investigation, we have used a zero-temperature thermodynamic approach based on the prior determination of chemical potentials, which has been proposed in previous works [15,22]. In this approach, the chemical potentials are µ To address the energetic of BN monolayers, nanotubes, and nanocones, we must distinguish among different techniques that can be employed in their synthesis.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…To realize such investigation, we have used a zero-temperature thermodynamic approach based on the prior determination of chemical potentials, which has been proposed in previous works [15,22]. In this approach, the chemical potentials are µ To address the energetic of BN monolayers, nanotubes, and nanocones, we must distinguish among different techniques that can be employed in their synthesis.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the cases, where the samples are obtained by laser ablation or arch discharge from hexagonal BN, we can have either an nitrogen-or a boron-rich environment, depending on the specific atomic reservoir employed. In the N-rich environment, µ N is obtained from N 2 at its gas phase, whereas a metallic α-β phase is used as the reservoir for the B-rich environment [22]. In both cases, µ N and µ B are linked by the thermodynamic constraint,…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As shown in Refs. [25,18], in a condition of chemical equilibrium, the relative stability of the structures is determined by the quantity E form =n poor , where n poor is the number of atoms of the species for which the environment is poor [n B ðn N Þ in the N-rich(B-rich) case]. The underlined numbers in Table 1 indicate the most stable structures.…”
Section: Relative Stabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These 120 disclinations are usually modeled as having a fourmembered ring at the apex, but theoretical calculation indicate that non-stoichiometric BN fullerenes, consisting of pentagon pairs replacing the four-membered rings, may be energetically favored, depending on the stoichiometric condition of growth [16,17]. Recently [18] showed that cones with a line defect, that contain B-B or N-N bonds, can be more stable than those without one.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The BN nanocones have three types of covalent bonds; those are B-N, B-B, and N-N bonds [14], which result in the different physical, chemical, and electronic properties between carbon and BN nanostructures. The disclination angles of BN nanocones are the same with those of carbon nanocones, and those different disclination angles of BN nanocones have been synthesized experimentally [15][16][17][18][19]. Due to the existence of non B-N bonds in which disclination angles are 60° and 300°, these two types of BN nanocones are defective and the mechanical properties may be affected.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%