“…Supercritical water-cooled reactor (SCWR) is the generation IV nuclear reactor that uses water as a coolant (Was et al, 2007;Wang et al, 2022;Lu, 2020;Tan et al, 2013). In SCWR, the coolant temperature at outlet position is designed to be 550°C and the pressure is 25 MPa, which exceeds the thermodynamic critical point of water (374°C, 22.1 MPa), so the coolant is converted to supercritical water (SCW) in the operating state (Zinkle and Was, 2013;Chen et al, 2022aChen et al, , 2022b.…”