“…With the widespread application of viscoelastic artificial boundary elements in practical engineering (Bao et al, 2019;Liu et al, 2019a;Wu et al, 2021;Xu et al, 2022;Yang et al, 2011Yang et al, , 2019Zhang and Gu, 2020), the numerical stability issues has arisen, due to viscoelastic artificial boundary elements having different mass densities, stiffnesses and damping parameters than the internal medium. It has been proven that the stability conditions of the artificial boundaries are stricter than that of the internal domain (Li et al, 2020a). When explicit integral analysis is performed on a numerical model with viscoelastic artificial boundary elements, an instability phenomenon is likely to occur in the boundary area.…”