“…In the initialization phase [0, 25 s ], this error takes low values with the developed method compared to conventional NC, and the decrease in the error can reach 57%. In the regulation phase [200 s , 400 s ], we note a diminution around 36% of the tracking relative error for the proposed method compared to the method suggested by (Rhili et al, 2021). With reference to the results, we can conclude that the proposed strategy is more efficient than the one used in (Rhili et al, 2021), in terms of precision, speed of convergence, and robustness during the tracking and regulation phases.…”