2020
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.538393
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SSRI Treatment Response Prediction in Depression Based on Brain Activation by Emotional Stimuli

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Cited by 11 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Posterior Cingulate Cortex. Higher activation of the PCC while viewing negative faces ( Samson, 2011 ), more general negative images( Rizvi, 2013 , Preuss et al, 2020 ), and general positive images ( Preuss et al, 2020 ) was associated with response/symptomatic improvement, as was lower PCC activation in an emotion discrimination task, but only at two weeks and not four ( Spies et al, 2017 ). Irrespective of treatment outcome, longitudinal studies have reported increases in PCC activation during emotion regulation in LLD ( Khalaf, 2016 ), increases of PCC activation (normalizing relative to healthy controls) while viewing medium and high-intensity facial expressions ( Fu et al, 2015 ), and decreases in PCC activation for the negative minus neutral contrast in the emotional Stroop task ( Fu et al, 2015 ).…”
Section: Functional Predictorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Posterior Cingulate Cortex. Higher activation of the PCC while viewing negative faces ( Samson, 2011 ), more general negative images( Rizvi, 2013 , Preuss et al, 2020 ), and general positive images ( Preuss et al, 2020 ) was associated with response/symptomatic improvement, as was lower PCC activation in an emotion discrimination task, but only at two weeks and not four ( Spies et al, 2017 ). Irrespective of treatment outcome, longitudinal studies have reported increases in PCC activation during emotion regulation in LLD ( Khalaf, 2016 ), increases of PCC activation (normalizing relative to healthy controls) while viewing medium and high-intensity facial expressions ( Fu et al, 2015 ), and decreases in PCC activation for the negative minus neutral contrast in the emotional Stroop task ( Fu et al, 2015 ).…”
Section: Functional Predictorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Anterior Cingulate Cortex. Improved treatment outcomes have been associated with higher activation of the subgenual ACC in a small study employing a gender discrimination task of sad faces ( Keedwell, 2010 ), higher activation of the pregenual ACC for sad vs. happy faces in a backward masking paradigm ( Godlewska, 2018 ), higher activation of the pregenual ACC to negative pictures ( Preuss et al, 2020 ), and lower activation in the dorsal ACC during negative word processing (small study) ( Miller, 2013 ). Additionally, activation decreases of the dorsal ACC while viewing fearful compared to happy faces one week after starting treatment predicted treatment response ( Godlewska et al, 2016 ).…”
Section: Functional Predictorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, as mentioned above, psychotherapy research addresses therapeutic factors that impact a target outcome of interest, such as changes of maladaptive thoughts impact depression in cognitive therapy (Kazdin, 2009 ). Comparably, medical pharmaceutical research addresses active ingredients in a given medicine that has therapeutic effects on the body, such as increased levels of serotonin in the brain through antidepressant medicine based on selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI; Preuss et al, 2020 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Increased PCC/precuneus and middle temporal gyrus activation has been predictive of SSRI treatment response in MDD patients. 85 , 86 Taken together, activity changes in these brain regions warrant further investigation into their associations with depressive symptoms and treatment response.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%