SRG/ART-XC discovery of SRGA J204318.2+443815: Towards the complete population of faint X-ray pulsars

Ongoing all-sky surveys by the eROSITA and the Mikhail Pavlinsky ART-XC telescopes on board the Spectrum-Roentgen-Gamma (SRG) mission have already revealed over a million of X-ray sources. One of them, SRGA J124404.1–632232/SRGU J124403.8–632231, was detected as a new source in the third (of the planned eight) consecutive X-ray surveys by ART-XC. Based on the properties of the identified optical counterpart, it was classified as a candidate X-ray binary. We report on the follow-up observations of this source with the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory, and the Southern African Large Telescope, which allowed us to unambiguously confirm the initial identification and establish SRGU J124403.8–632231 as a new X-ray pulsar with a spin period of ~538 s and a Be-star companion, making it one of the first Galactic X-ray pulsars discovered by the SRG.

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SRGA J124404.1–632232/SRGU J124403.8–632231: New X-ray pulsar discovered in the all-sky survey by the SRG

Doroshenko

Staubert

Maitra

et al. 2022

A&A

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SRG/ART-XC all-sky X-ray survey: Catalog of sources detected during the first year

Pavlinsky

Sazonov

Burenin

et al. 2022

A&A

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We present a first catalog of sources detected by the Mikhail Pavlinsky ART-XC telescope on board the SRG observatory in the 4-12 keV energy band during its ongoing all-sky survey. The catalog comprises 867 sources detected on the combined map of the first two 6-month scans of the sky (December 2019 -December 2020), ART-XC sky surveys 1 and 2, or ARTSS12. The achieved sensitivity to point sources varies between ∼ 4 × 10 −12 erg s −1 cm −2 near the ecliptic plane and ∼ 8 × 10 −13 erg s −1 cm −2 (4-12 keV) near the ecliptic poles, and the typical localization accuracy is ∼ 15 . Of the 750 sources of known or suspected origin in the catalog, 56% are extragalactic (mostly active galactic nuclei, AGN; and clusters of galaxies) and the rest are Galactic (mostly cataclysmic variables, CVs; and low-and high-mass X-ray binaries). For 114 sources, ART-XC has detected X-rays for the first time. Although the majority of these (∼ 80) are expected to be spurious (given the adopted detection threshold), there can be a significant number of newly discovered astrophysical objects. We have started a program of optical follow-up observations of the new and previously unidentified X-ray sources, which has already led to the identification of several AGN and CVs. With the SRG all-sky survey planned to continue for a total of four years, we can expect the ART-XC survey in the 4-12 keV band to significantly surpass previous surveys that were carried out in similar (medium X-ray) energy bands in terms of the combination of angular resolution, sensitivity, and sky coverage.

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First characterization of a new high-mass X-ray binary in LMC eRASSU J050810.4−660653 with SRG/ART-XC, NuSTAR, and Swift

Salganik

Tsygankov

Lutovinov

et al. 2022

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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We report results of the first detailed spectral and temporal studies of the recently discovered Be/X-ray binary eRASSU J050810.4−660653 in LMC based on the data from the SRG/ART-XC, NuSTAR and Swift/XRT instruments obtained in December 2021 - May 2022 in a wide energy range of 0.5-79 keV. Pulsations with the period of 40.5781 ± 0.0004 s were found in the source light curve with the pulsed fraction monotonically increasing with the energy. An estimate of the orbital period of ∼38 days was obtained based on the long-term monitoring of the system. The source spectrum can be well approximated with a power-law model modified by an exponential cutoff at high energies. The pulse phase-resolved spectroscopy shows a strong variation of spectral parameters depending on the phase of a neutron star rotation. We have not found any features connected with the cyclotron absorption line both in the phase-averaged and phase-resolved spectra of eRASSU J050810.4−660653. However, the neutron star magnetic field was estimated around several 1013 G using different indirect methods. Discovered variations of the hardness ratio over the pulse phase is discussed in terms of physical and geometrical properties of the emitting region.

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SRG/ART-XC discovery of SRGA J204318.2+443815: Towards the complete population of faint X-ray pulsars

Cited by 7 publications

References 59 publications

SRGA J124404.1–632232/SRGU J124403.8–632231: New X-ray pulsar discovered in the all-sky survey by the SRG

SRGA J124404.1–632232/SRGU J124403.8–632231: New X-ray pulsar discovered in the all-sky survey by the SRG

SRG/ART-XC all-sky X-ray survey: Catalog of sources detected during the first year

First characterization of a new high-mass X-ray binary in LMC eRASSU J050810.4−660653 with SRG/ART-XC, NuSTAR, and Swift

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