2020
DOI: 10.1101/2020.04.17.046342
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SRF is a non-histone methylation target of KDM2B and SET7 in the regulation of myogenesis

Abstract: Demethylation of histone lysines, one of the most important modifications in transcriptional regulation, is associated with various physiological states. KDM2B is a histone H3K4, H3K36, and H3K79 demethylase associated with the repression of transcription. Here, we present a novel mechanism by which KDM2B demethylates serum response factor (SRF) K165 to negatively regulate muscle differentiation, which is counteracted by histone methyltransferase SET7. We show that KDM2B inhibited skeletal muscle differentiati… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(2 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
(26 reference statements)
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“…KDM2B is generally associated with the demethylation of histones H3K4, H3K36, and H3K79, and repression of transcription. Recently, KDM2B was suggested to demethylate the non-histone target serum response factor (SRF), consequently inhibiting skeletal muscle cell differentiation and myogenesis [ 53 ]. On the other hand, KDM2B has also been heavily linked with an increased inflammatory response through epigenetic regulation of interleukin 6 [ 54 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…KDM2B is generally associated with the demethylation of histones H3K4, H3K36, and H3K79, and repression of transcription. Recently, KDM2B was suggested to demethylate the non-histone target serum response factor (SRF), consequently inhibiting skeletal muscle cell differentiation and myogenesis [ 53 ]. On the other hand, KDM2B has also been heavily linked with an increased inflammatory response through epigenetic regulation of interleukin 6 [ 54 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SRF acetylation promotes its binding to its serum response element at the muscle-specific gene Acta1 to promote its expression. This regulation is necessary for differentiation and is revered by KDM2B [ 98 ]. These data suggest an indirect function of SETD7 in the regulation of differentiation.…”
Section: Epigenetic Regulation Of Adult Myogenesismentioning
confidence: 99%