“…In addition, the nanowires are characterized by a very high surface-bulk ratio compared to the bulk materials. Theoretically, the magnetic properties of nanowires have been widely investigated by the use of different approaches, including Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) (Hachem et al, 2018;Aharrouch et al, 2020;Boughrara et al, 2014), effective-field theory (EFT) with correlations Kantar and Kocakaplan, 2014;Kocakaplan and Ertaş, 2015), mean-field approximation (MFA) (Michael et al, 2007;Kantar and Ertaş, 2014a;Ertaş and Kantar, 2015) and exact recursion relations on the Bethe lattice (Albayrak, 2017). Experimentally, the magnetic nanowires such as CoPt, Fe 3 O 4 , Fe 14 Ni 86 and ZnO can be synthesized by various techniques, such as electrodeposition into anodic aluminum oxide templates (Gao et al, 2008;Zhang and Zhang, 2009;Zhu et al, 2001), vapor transport process (Fan and Lu, 2006) and nanolithography (Chou et al, 1996).…”