We introduce the notion of admissible subgroup H of G = H d Sp(d, R) relative to the (extended) metaplectic representation µ e via the Wigner distribution. Under mild additional assumptions, it is shown to be equivalent to the fact that the identity f = H f, µ e (h)φ µ e (h)φ dh holds (weakly) for all f ∈ L 2 (R d ). We use this equivalence to exhibit classes of admissible subgroups of Sp(2, R). We also establish some connections with wavelet theory, i.e., with curvelet and contourlet frames.