“…Already in 1863, the German pathologist Rudolf Virchow noted leucocytes in neoplastic tissues and made a connection between inflammation and cancer. Most of the early data were derived from descriptions of chronic cutaneous lesions, such as ulcers, burn scars or draining sinus tract [4,5]. Since then, the association between chronic inflammation and subsequent cancer has been recognized in many conditions (bladder cancer after schistosomiasis, ovarian cancer after pelvic inflammatory disease, esophageal cancer after Barrett's metaplasia, colorectal cancer after inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, lung cancer and mesothelioma after silicosis or asbestosis and finally pancreas cancer after chronic pancreatitis).…”