2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0925-4005(02)00004-7
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Sputtered thin films of CuBr for ammonia microsensors: morphology, composition and ageing

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Cited by 39 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The maximum value allowed at the working place for 8 h exposure is only 25 ppm and the olfactory limit of detection of ammonia gas is 55 ppm [1]. Therefore, ammonia sensors are required to monitor its concentration in chemical, food processing and power plants where this gas is used or generated.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The maximum value allowed at the working place for 8 h exposure is only 25 ppm and the olfactory limit of detection of ammonia gas is 55 ppm [1]. Therefore, ammonia sensors are required to monitor its concentration in chemical, food processing and power plants where this gas is used or generated.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, ammonia sensors are required to monitor its concentration in chemical, food processing and power plants where this gas is used or generated. Various sensing materials have been reported for the detection of ammonia, such as tellurium thin films [2], nanoporous anodized alumina [3], thin films of CuBr [1], acrylic acid doped polyaniline [4], solid-state Cu x S films [5], and Langmuir-Blodgett polypyrrole films [6]. However, the sensors prepared with these above sensing materials have the limitation for ammonia detection at ppb level.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Physiologically normal levels of ammonia present in human breath lie below approximately 1 ppm; therefore, the ammonia emitted by the human body cannot be detected using olfaction, except in cases of very severe disease conditions, where the ammonia concentration exceeds the human perception limit of 55 ppm. (39) Numerous methods can be used for ammonia detection; however, bench-top systems are often required for low-level detection. PAA is well known as a sensitive receptor for ammonia detection.…”
Section: Ammonia Detection In Human Breathmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, 100-200 ppm of ammonia induce drowsiness, salivation and loss of appetite in humans [11,12]. According to the regulatory agency in Brazil, the ammonia exposure level at working places should not exceed 20 ppm within 48 h/week [13], while in England the ammonia exposure should not exceed 25 ppm in 8 h [14]. The human olfactory limit of detection for ammonia is 55 ppm, but loss of sensitivity occurs after long and repeated exposure [15][16][17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%