“…The measured values of R f for the films with ion currents 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, 1.1, 1.3, and 1.5 nA are found to be 1.19, 1.25, 1.278, 1.318, 1.368, and 1.625, respectively. From the literature, 41,59 the water contact angle value for the smooth Ag film was found to be ∼95°. Applying this value along with the roughness factor of the films, we can calculate the Wenzel's theoretical contact angle using eq 11.…”