Spun bonding Technology and Fabric Properties: a Review

Abstract

The process of making spun bond fabrics combines the production of fabrics with the production of filaments. High process efficiencies and excellent properties of these fabrics have made them acceptable in different areas of application like civil engineering, medical and hygiene, automotive industry, shoe industry and packaging. Controlling the structure and properties of the fabric is a difficult task as there are several process parameters affecting fabric properties besides the structure and properties of the filaments. Several scattered studies explain the influence of process parameters on filament and fabric properties but lot of information on the fabric properties is missing. A comprehensive review of the spun bonding technique, fabric characteristics and the process parameters is presented in this paper. An understanding on this will help in optimizing the process parameters for producing desired properties in the fabric.

Face Masks in the New COVID-19 Normal: Materials, Testing, and Perspectives

“…The spunbond process combines the spinning and sheet formation process into one continuous, nonwoven manufacturing system [57,58]. As seen in Figure 4, the spunbond process consists of several integrated steps, namely, extruder, gear pump, spinpack, quencher, collector, bonder, and winder.…”

Sustainable Personal Protective Clothing for Healthcare Applications: A Review

“…Therefore, they are widely used in hygiene-related, medical, construction, and agricultural applications, as well as in other end-uses in daily life. 167 …”

The Effect Of Calender Temperature And Number Of Fabric Layers On Fabric Performans In Combining Nonwovens With Calender Method

“…The main reason for this is that the single layer fabrics are passed through the calender once (1 time). The fact that two (2) and three (3) layer fabrics were calendered for the second time is considered to be the reason for the performance tests of single layer fabrics to give better values. The fact that the working conditions of the multi layer fabrics (calender properties (metal, aging time, tooth length etc,), calender pressure and calender working speeds) are the same supports that the difference in test results stems only from calender temperatures.…”

“…Spunbond üretim teknolojisi, 1950'lerin sonunda geliştirilmesine rağmen, ticari uygulamaları ancak 1960'larda kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Spunbond kumaşlar mükemmel özellikleri ve yüksek işlem verimliliği nedeniyle hızla gelişmiştir[2][3][4]. Baskı silindirinden geçen yığın filamentler birbirlerine tutunması amacıyla kalender sisteminden geçirilir.…”