1973
DOI: 10.1139/z73-127
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Spruce budworm moth trapping using virgin females

Abstract: A grid of 25 traps baited with virgin female moths was used to monitor the abundance of male spruce budworm in relatively sparse populations for 12 successive years. Concurrent sampling of third-instar larvae showed that the male moth counts of one generation had a predictive relationship to third-instar larval counts of the next generation and therefore the sex-attractant trap is a feasible means of measuring budworm abundance at low population densities. But three sampling constraints must be noted: (a) a mo… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Little research has been carried out to examine the influence of relative humidity on pheromone-mediated communication in Coleoptera. For Lepidoptera, Miller and McDougall (1973) found a negative relationship between trap catch and relative humidity in a 12-year trapping study on the spruce budworm. Responsiveness of pests to pheromones has been demonstrated to increase with temperature (Burkholder and Bousch, 1974;Burkholder and Ma, 1985).…”
Section: Trap Effectivenessmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Little research has been carried out to examine the influence of relative humidity on pheromone-mediated communication in Coleoptera. For Lepidoptera, Miller and McDougall (1973) found a negative relationship between trap catch and relative humidity in a 12-year trapping study on the spruce budworm. Responsiveness of pests to pheromones has been demonstrated to increase with temperature (Burkholder and Bousch, 1974;Burkholder and Ma, 1985).…”
Section: Trap Effectivenessmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Some studies that attempted to positively correlate trap catch with insect population density or host damage have met with failure (Miller and McDougall 1973, Howell 1974, Srivastava et al 1992. One hypothesis frequently cited to explain this failure is called the "competition effect," which states that as an insect population increases, the number of females in that population will increase and compete with the baits (either sex pheromones or host volatiles) being used in traps (Cardé 1979, Knipling 1979.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, in mature stands with closed canopies, Miller and McDougall (1973) found up to sixfold differences. Therefore, after emergence, moths are concentrated in the foliated areas, and traps placed near foliage will catch the most moths.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 88%