2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2012.05.001
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Spray dried mannitol carrier particles with tailored surface properties – The influence of carrier surface roughness and shape

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Cited by 100 publications
(79 citation statements)
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“…The use of carrier particles with rougher surfaces was shown to increase [143,158,191,234,[237][238][239][240][241], decrease [21,158,242], or have no significant effect on FPF [243]. Direct proportional relationships were reported between the specific surface area of carrier powders and FPF [244,245], but the reverse trend was also reported [158,246].…”
Section: Surface Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 62%
“…The use of carrier particles with rougher surfaces was shown to increase [143,158,191,234,[237][238][239][240][241], decrease [21,158,242], or have no significant effect on FPF [243]. Direct proportional relationships were reported between the specific surface area of carrier powders and FPF [244,245], but the reverse trend was also reported [158,246].…”
Section: Surface Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 62%
“…Freitas and coworkers [6] discussed dryer design and its relationship with product characteristics. D-mannitol is largely used in pharmaceutical products because of its inertness, low hygroscopicity, good compatibility with the vast majority of excipients and does not present incompatibilities reactions with drugs, proteins and peptides that contains primary amino groups [7]. Furthermore, due to its physical properties spray dried mannitol (SDM) has been extensively studied in the last few years mainly as an alternative to monohydrated a-lactose as a carrier in dried powder inhalers for lung drug administration [7][8][9][10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The tap and bulk densities increased with increasing concentration of NH 4 HCO 3 . Further, the measured values of CI (>40%) and H (>1.6) indicate an extremely poor flow ability [17,36]; however, commercial mannitol and spray-dried mannitol had similarly poor flow properties. The measured outlet temperature was 65 , and did not change with the concentration of NH 4 HCO 3 in the feed solution.…”
Section: Microparticle Properties and Process Parametersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, Podczeck [14] found that small particles improved aerosol performance, while Kaialy et al [5] observed that large particles had such an effect. Further, Maas et al [15] and Kaialy et al [16] found that smooth carriers provided a higher fine particle fraction (FPF) than rough carriers, while Littringer et al [17] showed that rough surface carriers improved the FPF. Such inconsistencies may be attributed to the independent examination of individual properties rather than within the complete system.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%