2001
DOI: 10.13092/lo.8.978
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Sprachbünde: Beschreiben sie Sprachen oder Linguisten?

Abstract: Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts steckte die historisch-vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft in einer Art Sackgasse. Bis dahin hatte man sich fast ausschließlich am genetischen Prinzip orientiert, d.h. Ähnlichkeiten in verschiedenen Sprachen auf genealogische Verwandtschaft zurückgeführt; als hauptsächliche Aufgabe der Sprachwissenschaft galt es, den gemeinsamen Ursprung zu rekonstruieren und die Entwicklung der verwandten Sprachen nach der Auflösung der Ursprache zu beschreiben. Die Hoffnung, irgendwann einmal die dia… Show more

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“…The Sprachbund borders with Baltic, East Slavic, Finnish, Hungarian, Georgian, and Armenian and excludes the Celtic languages and some others. The improved version of the SAE-European Sprachbund (Haspelmath 2001) aims to eliminate those deficits identified by critics (Pottelberge 2001), such as Eurocentrism, the promotion of Western Europe, and arbitrary selection of features. Thirty-nine languages are included, which are examined according to nine linguistic core features (see Figure 15.3).…”
Section: Features Examplesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Sprachbund borders with Baltic, East Slavic, Finnish, Hungarian, Georgian, and Armenian and excludes the Celtic languages and some others. The improved version of the SAE-European Sprachbund (Haspelmath 2001) aims to eliminate those deficits identified by critics (Pottelberge 2001), such as Eurocentrism, the promotion of Western Europe, and arbitrary selection of features. Thirty-nine languages are included, which are examined according to nine linguistic core features (see Figure 15.3).…”
Section: Features Examplesmentioning
confidence: 99%