Spotting the pests of tomorrow—Sampling designs for detection of species associations with woody plants

Eschen, René; Groot, Maarten de; Glavendekić, Milka; Lacković, Nikola; Matošević, Dinka; Morales‐Rodríguez, Carmen; O’Hanlon, Richard; Oskay, Funda; Papazova, Irena; Prospero, Simone; Franić, Iva

doi:10.1111/jbi.13670

Cited by 7 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 108 publications

(152 reference statements)

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“…Trained volunteers could use protocols at set locations to identify potential-risk species to augment data from professionals. 67 …”

Section: Opportunities For Citizen Science Across the Biological Inva...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Citizen science is a vital partnership for invasive alien species management and research

Pocock,

Adriaens,

Bertolino

et al. 2024

iScience

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“…Trained volunteers could use protocols at set locations to identify potential-risk species to augment data from professionals. 67 …”

Section: Opportunities For Citizen Science Across the Biological Inva...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Citizen science is a vital partnership for invasive alien species management and research

Pocock,

Adriaens,

Bertolino

et al. 2024

iScience

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“…sentinel plantings). Праћењем штеточина које се у ботаничким баштама или арборетумима јављају на страним врстама дрвећа могу се уочити потенцијалне штеточине нативне врсте које се адаптирају на нове биљке домаћине (Eschen et al 2019;Morales-Rodriguez et al 2019). Прегледи здравственог стања расадника у унутрашњем промету треба да гарантују здрав шумски репродуктивни садни материјал и садни материјал украсних…”

Section: уводunclassified

Harmful entomofauna in forestry and green infrastructure

Glavendekić

2023

ORUPRS

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The national invention of the forests of the Republic of Srpska established over 100 species, with the entire volume of wood mass being dominated by deciduous trees (beech 45%, oak 8%, other deciduous trees 7%, tribal deciduous trees 3%). Beech has the largest share in state forests in the supplies (43%), followed by fir about 20%, and spruce by 16%. Of the harmful endomofauna of fir, one third are gradeogenic species, which can cause great economic and environmental damage. Harmful endomofauna of beech number 32 species, of which economically significant primary species are prone to mass occurrences and trophical relations related to the leaf (15.75% of species). Harmful endomofauna of oak species represent 40 most common species. Outbreaking primary species make up one quarter, feed predominantly on leaves and cause defoliation (50%). Harmful for seeds or acorns are 15% of pests, which can have a detrimental effect on the reproduction and regeneration of oak forests. The most common pests in spruce forests are species that occur frequently and can only occasionally cause minor damage (56.25%). The most economically important are bark beetles and wood borers, which tend to outbreak (12.5%) and cause dammage on a hudge area. Outbreaking species are also pest of seed and cones, which participate in the spruce pest complex with 14.58%. Pests in nurseries are important for reproduction in forestry and for providing nursery stock for the establishment of green infrastructure. Of the 54 harmful species, almost a quarter are non-native species (24.07%). Often, non-native pests are transferred from nurseries to public green spaces, green corridors, and entrepreneurs are ofteen serving as a pathway for introduction of non-native harmful species into forest ecosystems. Therefore, ornamental plants are rightly considered the most important pathways for introduction of invasive alien species in mannaged and protective forests. Non-native and invasive species that are introduced in the Republic of Srpska e.g. emerging pests are folowing: Aproceros leucopoda, Cameraria ohridella, Corythucha arcuata, Corythucha ciliata, Cydalima perspectalis, Eopineus strobi, Gillettella cooleyi, Leptoglossus occidentalis, Metcalfa pruinosa, Obolodiplosis robiniae, Phyllonorycter platani, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Stictocephala bisonia etc. Most of these species are pests in nurseries and ongreen infrastructure. Some native insect species appear as emerging pests due to their increase of population , as an answer to changing weather conditions. One example is the ash wasp Tomostethus nigritus (F.) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), which in the last ten years appear in local outbreaks in tree lines or other green areas at the territory of Southeastern Europe from the Balkan Peninsula to the Nordic countries. Increased populations of Zeuzera pyrina (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) were also applied in nurseries and on elements of green infrastructure. Due to the climate change, the species Ovalisia (Palmar) festiva migrated from the Mediterranean area, setting a dangerous pest in nurseries, while the linden bug Oxycarenus lavaterae is common on lindens, building large colonies but so far with no significant damage on trees. In order to prevent introduction and stop the spread of alien invasive species, there is need to ensure the maintenance of a high level of health protection status in agriculture, green infrastrucrure and forestry.

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“…Early warning and early detection of new and emerging pests are required to identify potential pests as soon as they move out of their natural range and to identify pathways of introduction and high-risk areas [ 38 , 39 ••]. When an invasive pest species is detected for the first time, it has to be managed (and potentially eradicated) as soon as possible to avoid spread and potential impact on the ecosystem, economy and human health, and to assess their potential risks and ascertain potential management measures.…”

Section: Part 1: Opportunities For Citizen Science: Reflecting On Pas...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Citizen Science and Monitoring Forest Pests: a Beneficial Alliance?

Groot

Pocock

Bonte³

et al. 2022

Curr Forestry Rep

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Purpose of the Review One of the major threats to tree health, and hence the resilience of forests and their provision of ecosystem services, is new and emerging pests. Therefore, forest health monitoring is of major importance to detect invasive, emerging and native pest outbreaks. This is usually done by foresters and forest health experts, but can also be complemented by citizen scientists. Here, we review the use of citizen science for detection and monitoring, as well as for hypothesis-driven research and evaluation of control measures as part of forest pest surveillance and research. We then examine its limitations and opportunities and make recommendations on the use of citizen science for forest pest monitoring. Recent Findings The main opportunities of citizen scientists for forest health are early warning, early detection of new pests, monitoring of impact of outbreaks and scientific research. Each domain has its own limitations, opportunities and recommendations to follow, as well as their own public engagement strategies. The development of new technologies provides many opportunities to involve citizen scientists in forest pest monitoring. To enhance the benefits of citizen scientists’ inclusion in monitoring, it is important that they are involved in the cocreation of activities. Summary Future monitoring and research may benefit from tailor-made citizen science projects to facilitate successful monitoring by citizen scientists and expand their practice to countries where the forest health sector is less developed. In this sense, citizen scientists can help understand and detect outbreaks of new pests and avoid problems in the future.

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Spotting the pests of tomorrow—Sampling designs for detection of species associations with woody plants

Cited by 7 publications

References 108 publications

Citizen science is a vital partnership for invasive alien species management and research

Citizen science is a vital partnership for invasive alien species management and research

Harmful entomofauna in forestry and green infrastructure

Citizen Science and Monitoring Forest Pests: a Beneficial Alliance?

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