2021
DOI: 10.1007/s40828-021-00152-z
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Spot tests: past and present

Abstract: Graphic abstract Microchemistry, i.e., the chemistry performed at the scale of a microgram or less, has its roots in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. In the first half of the twentieth century a wide range of spot tests have been developed. For didactic reasons, they are still part of the curriculum of chemistry students. However, they are even highly important for applied analyses in conservation of cultural heritage, food science, forensic science, clinical and pharmacological s… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 222 publications
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“…"Bronze disease" is the most serious one in many copperbased alloys, caused by cyclic reactions of nantokite with the internal and external bronzes under the influence of oxygen and water [13]. Generally, the visual effect of bronze disease is the formation of pale green, powdery spots and is also accompanied by the stress cracking of the surface due to the morphology change and subsequent deeper penetration of nantokite into the bronzes [16]. Nevertheless, this process is not still so advanced in the samples investigated.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…"Bronze disease" is the most serious one in many copperbased alloys, caused by cyclic reactions of nantokite with the internal and external bronzes under the influence of oxygen and water [13]. Generally, the visual effect of bronze disease is the formation of pale green, powdery spots and is also accompanied by the stress cracking of the surface due to the morphology change and subsequent deeper penetration of nantokite into the bronzes [16]. Nevertheless, this process is not still so advanced in the samples investigated.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One method is to separate the samples using thin-layer chromatography (TLC), a chromatographic technique used to separate nonvolatile mixtures, and then measure the samples using SERS analysis. Usually, a sheet of glass, plastic, or aluminum foil is commonly used in TLC, which is coated with a thin layer of an adsorbent substance, i.e., typically gold nanostars, aluminum oxide (alumina), or cellulose . The sample can then be simply transported for additional analysis for the qualitative measurement of pollutants.…”
Section: Comparative Analysis Of Pesticide Detection Technologies In ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The development of a simple colorimetric assay is at the forefront of (bio)analysis as a result of its outstanding merits for point of care and spot-testing for real-time sensing with simplified procedures, and the reduced time and cost of the analyses [1][2][3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%