“…For example, studies have shown that competitive bodybuilders are at greater risk of disordered eating than noncompetitive bodybuilders (e.g., Goldfield 2009;Hale et al 2013;Mitchell et al 2017). Previous studies on women practicing fitness sports have shown that disordered eating develops in relation to extrinsic motivation (i.e., a desire to change their appearance) (e.g., Allain, Lentillon-Kaestner, and Ohl 2016). Other studies have underlined that participants suffering from muscle dysmorphia have an extrinsic objective, with aesthetic motivation resulting from body dissatisfaction and the use of dangerous musclebuilding techniques (e.g., Griffiths, Foster, and Shorter 2015).…”