“…The formulation and implementation of sport policy are complex processes (Bloyce and Smith 2010, Green and Houlihan 2005, Houlihan and White 2002. In relation to anti-doping, some idea of the complexity of these processes can be indicated simply by listing some of the key actors, who include representatives of WADA, the IOC, national and international federations, national anti-doping organizations, police and customs officers, coaches, doctors and thousands of athletes (Hanstad 2009, p. 36).…”