“…For example, the Norwegian sports system has been established to promote deeper and more enjoyable participation in sports by specific groups (e.g., women, children, the elderly, and the disabled), thus providing lower barriers to participation and greater opportunities (Seippel and Belbo, 2021 ), which has resulted in more than 90% of young people already joining sports clubs (Bakken, 2017 ) and contribute to the goal of “sport-for-all”. At the same time, individual sports participation to be actively involved in the exercise, feel the sports can bring benefits to the participants, including a more muscular body and a healthy body (Groot et al, 2020 ), better social relationships (Weiss et al, 1996 ), more optimistic state of mind (Feng et al, 2007 ), etc., so as to improve people's life satisfaction and happiness.…”