2009
DOI: 10.1007/s10815-009-9375-x
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Spontaneously developed tail swellings (SDTS) influence the accuracy of the hypo-osmotic swelling test (HOS-test) in determining membrane integrity and viability of human spermatozoa

Abstract: Purpose To investigate the prevalence of spontaneously developed tail swellings (SDTS) in human sperm samples that are commonly encountered in the laboratory, and their influence on the hypo-osmotic swelling test (HOS-test). Methods Ejaculated, epididymal, and testicular sperm were evaluated for SDTS. Further, HOS-test scores were compared with those of vital stains using column washed sperm maintained in the laboratory. Results SDTS, at <10%, was present in all types of sperm samples. The highest and lowest o… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(21 citation statements)
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References 17 publications
(24 reference statements)
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“…But it must be noted that the method is not suitable for spermatozoa that have been processed, specifically cryopreserved then thawed or column‐washed samples, as these spontaneously develop tail swellings (Hossain et al ., ).…”
Section: Hypo‐osmotic Swelling Testmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…But it must be noted that the method is not suitable for spermatozoa that have been processed, specifically cryopreserved then thawed or column‐washed samples, as these spontaneously develop tail swellings (Hossain et al ., ).…”
Section: Hypo‐osmotic Swelling Testmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…However, false positive and false negative results reduce the test accuracy [53]. According to Hossain et al, the HOS method can not be considered a fully reliable alternative for vital staining because of spontaneously developed tail curling in fresh (5.9%) as well as in frozen (6.7%) sperm samples [54]. …”
Section: What Progress Did We Make?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As an important source of DNA toxins, smoking was associated with DNA strands breaks formation in spermatozoa (Niu et al ., ). Hypo‐osmotic swelling test (HOS test) as a measure for investigating sperm membrane integrity was extended to include sperm viability assessment (Hossain et al ., ). Also, seminal zinc (Zn) provides a protective role against heavy metal accumulation in semen that demonstrated significant decrease correlated with the extent of smoking (Liu et al ., ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%