2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcp.2006.11.020
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Spontaneous shrinkage of drops and mass conservation in phase-field simulations

Abstract: -In this note we examine the implications of Cahn-Hilliard diffusion on mass conservation when using a phase-field model for simulating two-phase flows. Even though the phase-field variable φ is conserved globally, a drop shrinks spontaneously while φ shifts from its expected values in the bulk phases. Those changes are found to be proportional to the interfacial thickness, and we suggest guidelines for minimizing the loss of mass. Moreover, there exists a critical radius below which drops will eventually disa… Show more

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Cited by 229 publications
(177 citation statements)
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“…As the continuum thermomechanical theory of a van der Waals fluid, the Navier-Stokes-Korteweg (NSK) equations [58] represent perhaps the earliest of diffuse-interface models, describing the dynamics of a single-component two-phase system. Simulations of liquidvapor flow using the NSK model have been performed, with a focus on bulk processes (boiling and cavitation), in [59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70], and on the interaction with solids to model phase-change-driven implosion [71]. Phase separation in liquid-vapor systems with other cubic equations of state has been simulated by [72][73][74][75].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As the continuum thermomechanical theory of a van der Waals fluid, the Navier-Stokes-Korteweg (NSK) equations [58] represent perhaps the earliest of diffuse-interface models, describing the dynamics of a single-component two-phase system. Simulations of liquidvapor flow using the NSK model have been performed, with a focus on bulk processes (boiling and cavitation), in [59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70], and on the interaction with solids to model phase-change-driven implosion [71]. Phase separation in liquid-vapor systems with other cubic equations of state has been simulated by [72][73][74][75].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such artificial phenomenon is described in details by Yue et al (2007) and was confirmed by Bao et al (2012) If the interfacial energy density is away from its minimum because α (ψ)…”
Section: Velocity Of the Regularized Interfacementioning
confidence: 77%
“…A key issue is the proper selection of the Chan-Hilliard model parameters, i.e., the capillary width, ε, and the mobility constant m [45,46] as well as the grid size h. The capillary width is associated with the Cahn number, Cn = ε/D t , for the definition of which we select the pore throat of HDa as the characteristic length scale. The transition region (and therefore the associated Cn) needs to be very small to capture the physics of the two-phase flow problem [41,42].…”
Section: Two-phase Flow Simulationsmentioning
confidence: 99%