2007
DOI: 10.1097/01.tp.0000265482.88936.b1
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Spontaneous Allograft Tolerance in B7-Deficient Mice Independent of Preexisting Endogenous CD4+CD25+ Regulatory T-Cells

Abstract: Background-Acute cardiac allograft rejection requires host, but not donor, expression of B7-1/ B7-2 costimulatory molecules. However, acute cardiac rejection requires direct antigen presentation by donor-derived antigen presenting cells to CD4 T-cells and does not require indirect antigen presentation to CD4 T-cells. Given this discrepancy in the literature and that the consequence of allograft exposure in B7-deficient mice is unknown; the goal of the study was to examine the antidonor status of allografted B7… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Thus, B7-2 plays a critical role in T-cell activation and proliferation. B7-2 is strongly expressed on endothelial cells and infiltrating mononuclear cells of the cardiac allograft within 24 h post-transplant [13], and blockade of the B7/CD28 co-stimulation pathway has been shown to prolong cardiac allograft survival in numerous rodent models [14,15]. In a lung transplant mice model [16], P. aeruginosa airway infection induced sharply up-regulation of B7 molecules of CD80 and CD86.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, B7-2 plays a critical role in T-cell activation and proliferation. B7-2 is strongly expressed on endothelial cells and infiltrating mononuclear cells of the cardiac allograft within 24 h post-transplant [13], and blockade of the B7/CD28 co-stimulation pathway has been shown to prolong cardiac allograft survival in numerous rodent models [14,15]. In a lung transplant mice model [16], P. aeruginosa airway infection induced sharply up-regulation of B7 molecules of CD80 and CD86.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Naïve or “tolerant” leukocytes : Spleens were harvested from naïve B6 mice or long term surviving recipients of αLFA-1 mAb treated allografts according to previously published methods [13]. On POD3–7 heart-grafted recipients were injected with 3×10 7 unfractionated splenocytes i.p.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mixed lymphocyte reactions (MLR) with recipient‐type B6 lymph node responder cells and BALB/c or C3H stimulator splenocytes were performed as previously published (39, 40). B6 CD117 + PC, B6 CD117 − effluent cells, or B6 bone marrow cells were added (at BM rations of 1:1–1:256 with responders).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%