A novel and rapid microwave-assisted approach along with Friedel-Crafts acylation has been successfully introduced for functionalization of carbon nanotubes (CNT) via aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acids. This green and efficient route may play an essential role for realizing miscellaneous functionalizations of CNT, which were successfully functionalized via ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA). Qualitative (FT-IR) and quantitative (TGA, Raman, XPS) characterizations have been employed to investigate the degree of functionalization. The N 2 adsorption isotherm shows the significant increases of 270% and 262% in specific surface area in the low partial pressure region after functionalization of CNT with EDTA and DTPA, respectively, which resulted from eliminating the tube ends or caps. By looking at the potential of EDTA and DTPA for sequestering metal ions, EDTA-& DTPA-treated CNT were used to evaluate the aqueous cadmium (II) adsorption efficiency. Then, the effects of solution temperature, pH and contact time on the adsorption of Cd 2+ ions onto the treated samples and pristine CNT were investigated. The adsorption performance of Cd 2+ ions by functionalized samples was illustrated a dramatic growth as compared with the pristine sample, which was effectively pH dependent. The pseudo second-order model precisely captured the kinetic analyses of adsorption.This study suggested that the functionalization method not only enhanced the effective surface area including active 2 adsorption sites on CNT structure, but also decreased the functionalization time and cost significantly and proposed a promising material for capacitive deionization.Eliminating heavy metals such as lead, cadmium and arsenic from industrial wastewater is a vital environmental parameter 1-3 . It is obvious that most of the heavy metals are non-degradable and they aggregate in different parts of animals and plants, therefore they should be eliminated from industrial wastewater. Cadmium (II) ions as a heavy metal ion is one of the major contaminants of groundwater and surface water, which the metal plating industry play a key role in its production 4, 5 . They aggregate easily in the environment elements such as food chain due to the lack of biodegradability and different diseases such as osteoporosis and anaemia are caused by this heavy metal ion 4, 6-8 .Due to their desirable electrical, mechanical, thermal and chemical properties 9-13 , carbon nanotubes (CNT) are promising material with numerous applications 14 such as hydrogen storage 15, 16 , catalyst supports 17, 18 , chemical sensors 19, 20 etc. As an especial applications, CNT demonstrated an excellent potential for the removal of different heavy metals and many kinds of pollutants from water. CNTs have a large surface area, small hollow, layered structures and a special potential to establish π-π electrostatic interactions 21, 22 .By looking at abovementioned characteristics, CNTs have also illustrated superb adsorption efficiencies and...