Sponge functional roles in a changing world

Bell, James J.; Strano, Francesca; Broadribb, Manon; Wood, Gabriela; Harris, Ben; Resende, Anna Carolina; Novak, Emma; Micaroni, Valerio

doi:10.1016/bs.amb.2023.07.002

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…In addition, during image post-processing, we concentrated on the central part of the photo-quadrats where angle distortion is the least. Our results also indicate minimal image bias, as evidenced by the lack of significant differences in most sponge diversity indices and coverage between sites despite their bathymetric variation (Table 1) (Bell et al, 2023). Finally, our results highlight that site-specific features, such as geomorphology, type of substrate, human influences, and biotic interactions, might be crucial in determining the variability in sponges' diversity and composition at different depths and sites.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 59%

Sponge abundance and diversity patterns in the shallow and mesophotic reefs of the northern Red Sea

Raijman-Nagar,

Goren,

Shefer

et al. 2024

Front. Mar. Sci.

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Accumulating data on the increasing degradation of coral reefs worldwide has led to a focus on the unique mesophotic coral ecosystem (MCE) as a potential refuge for threatened shallow-water species (i.e., the deep reef refugia hypothesis: DRRH). Sponges play a crucial role in coral-reef functioning but are often overlooked in benthic surveys. This knowledge gap is especially true for the Red Sea, where data on sponge abundance, coverage and species composition are scarce. Furthermore, to date, no study has examined mesophotic sponges in the Red Sea. Here we compared sponge abundance and diversity metrics between shallow and mesophotic reefs at two sites in the Gulf of Aqaba, northern Red Sea. We also examined the role of biotic and abiotic parameters in determining sponge variability between sites and depths. Sponge diversity metrics significantly varied with increasing depth and between sites. Sponge species composition also differed significantly between depth and sites. However, parameters measured in the water column, that is, Total Organic Carbon (TOC), Particulate Organic Carbon (POC), NOx, etc., did not differ between depths and sites, except for Synechococcus and Prochlorococcus concentration, which did. The findings indicated that site characteristics and biotic interactions may play an essential role in determining sponge diversity and community composition. Between-site differences in sponge fauna revealed in the study highlight the importance of considering the variability in the benthic communities and the factors controlling it when designing management tools for coral reefs, particularly for the northern Red Sea.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 59%